The Enchanted Castle
Pirate
Ahoy there!! A pirate is someone who robs at sea. Pirates attack & terrorise other ships for valuable cargo with pistols & cutlasses (a thick, curving sword with a single cutting edge).
Previously pirates sought chests of gold, silver & jewels (such as emeralds & pearls). Pirates are known to fly the ‘Jolly Roger’ flag with its gruesome skull & crossbones.
Fairy
A fairy is a mythological being of magic & mystery. Today the fairy is seen as an enchantingly beautiful being, who uses her magical powers for goodwill.
In the past, fairies were thought to be suspicious creatures – mischievous at the best of times & evil at the worst. Fairies today are often depicted with insect wings. Previously fairies were not depicted with wings. They flew on the backs of birds or by magic.
Mermaid
A mermaid is a mythical sea creature with the head & torso of a woman & the tail of a fish. The mermaid appears in folklore from all over the world.
Some mermaids are benevolent, but traditionally most were dangerous. They would sing to sailors to enchant them, distracting them from their work. This would cause the sailors to either fall overboard or cause shipwrecks.
Troll
A troll is a fearsome member of a race of creatures from Nordic mythology. Apparently trolls don’t see very well. Did you know trolls dislike daylight? If they are caught in the sun, they will turn to stone.
If you want to upset a troll, be happy. They detest happiness & things that make people happy.
Wolf
Did you know wolves use the same dens to raise their cubs year after year? Wolves like to live in packs. Their diet is varied & they prey on the weak, sick or old.
They love to eat big hoofed mammals (deer, moose, elk, caribou, bison & mountain goat) and medium sized mammals (beaver, snowshoe hare & raccoons). Wolves also like to eat birds & rodents.
Prince
The son of a King is automatically a Prince. Someone who marries a Queen is not given the title of King, but is made a Prince. In the past, princes had a definite role to live out.
For example when a prince gained more land to rule, a prince had to live in that newly gained territory. In this way the Prince could observe their language, laws, and customs so he could understand & therefore rule his people better.
Witch
A witch had its roots in the depiction of an older woman who was skilled in the use of herbs, roots & barks for the purpose of healing.
Typically she may have acted as a midwife & been the local medicine woman for her village (producing aphrodisiacs & hallucinogens). Today witches are seen as very spiritual people who are often in touch with nature & the world around them.
Court Jester
The court jester was a man who amused monarchs with his antics & jokes. He was a great entertainer & often a skilled in acrobatics & music.
This jokey type of delivery allowed court jesters to be freer with their opinions – often commenting upon the latest social happenings. They had to be careful about overstepping their boundaries. A court jester who went too far could be punished.
Black Cat
Historically, black cats were associated with witchcraft & evil. In most European countries a black cat crossing your path is considered bad luck.
Today in America there is a black market for the bones of black cats, which are believed to hold magical powers. In Britain & Ireland black cats retained their status as good luck. In Scotland, a strange black cat on your porch is a sign of upcoming prosperity!
Wizard
A wizard is someone who possesses or uses supernatural powers. Throughout history, there have been many who have claimed that to have secret knowledge. Some claimed to know occult (hidden) techniques.
For example alchemy contained many elements that would be considered magical today – but many others have been incorporated into the science of chemistry.
Green Dragon
What has one or more heads? Breathes fire? Normally hatches from eggs? May be extremely ferocious & powerful? Yes a dragon! Dragons are usually depicted as snakelike or related to reptiles.
Many cultures have myths associated with a dragon, or dragon-like beasts. In all cases, dragons represent power. They can also be associated with good fortune, wisdom, or with bad luck & elemental evil.
Queen
When you hear the term “queen” this can mean 2 things. She may be the ruler as a monarch in her own right – this is called a queen regnant.
Or she may be the wife of a king – which is called a queen consort. In a country whose system of government is a monarchy, the head of state is decided by inheritance. When a ruler dies their child, or nearest relative, takes over.
Gnome
What is a gnome? Is it a distinct species in itself or a type of fairy? Often a gnome is portrayed as a mythical creature characterized by its extremely small size.
He has a beard & wears a pointed, colourful hat. Gnomes live in natural areas close to the Earth & care for wildlife. They are seen as kind, benevolent folkloric creatures.
Toad
Frogs & toads mostly differ in their portrayals in fairy tales. If you kiss a frog you can turn him into a prince, whereas kissing a toad would result in warts appearing all over your body!
Perhaps this is because the skin of a toad is drier & has a warty appearance. Whereas the skin of a frog, is moister and smooth. Did you know toads also have the ability to breathe through their skins?
Princess
Most princesses in history got their title through marriage. Today we think of princesses as being born royal – being immediate members of a royal family.
Did you know for hundreds of years the title “princess” was not regularly used? A monarch’s daughter was simply called “Lady”. As women have slowly gained more autonomy, the title of princess is now seen as the female counterpart of prince. In some cases, a princess is the female hereditary head of state of a province in her own right.
Unicorn
The unicorn is a mysteriously beautiful, mythological creature. Traditionally the unicorn has a billy-goat beard, lion’s tail & cloven hooves.
This is different from the modern popular image of the unicorn which is just of a horse with a horn on its forehead. The earliest references refer to the unicorn as fierce yet good & selfless yet solitary. Their single horn was said to neutralize poison.
Toadstool
Toadstools & mushrooms are seen as the same. No scientific distinction exists between them.
Neither are they defined by their level of toxicity: anything classed as either may be nontoxic, mildly toxic, hallucinogenic or extremely poisonous. The toadstool is nowadays used in storytelling when referring to poisonous or suspicious mushrooms.
Red Dragon
What has one or more heads? Breathes fire? Normally hatches from eggs? May be extremely ferocious & powerful? Yes a dragon! Dragons are usually depicted as snakelike or related to reptiles.
Many cultures have myths associated with a dragon, or dragon-like beasts. In all cases, dragons represent power. They can also be associated with good fortune, wisdom, or with bad luck & elemental evil.
Ghost
Nobody really knows what a ghost is. They are often portrayed as playful & mischievous, not harmful. There are numerous accounts of sightings or haunting from ancient & modern life.
Many believe ghosts are souls of dead people who haven’t made the transition from this world to the next. Some believe ghosts who those who have died tragically.